Way of Forming Singular plural

Method of Forming plural:

Singular plural: In this site there are some important method to make a singular into plural. Some rule are available for this purpose you can read it easily and understand it.

 

 

1)    Regular Plurals:

   کا اضافہ کر کے بنائی جاتی ہے۔ (s) عام طور پر کسی اسم کی جمع اسکے آخر میں
Singular  PluralSingjular Plural
AnimalجانورAnimalsBattleجنگBattles
BeggarفقیرBeggarCatبلیCats
ExampleمسالExamplesForestجنگلForests
GirlsلڑکیGirlsGateدروازہGates
HouseگھرHousesNationقومNations
NoseناکNosesArmبازوArms
BearریچھBearsDesertصحراDeserts
Fault غلطیFaultMosqueمسجدMosques
RateنرخRatesShoeجوتاShoes
Thread دھاگہThreadsUmbrellaچھتریUmbrellas
HoofسمHooofsRoofچھتRoofs
SafeصندوقSafesToyکھلوناToys
Capٹو پیCapsDogکتاDogs

2 )    Nouns which end in ‘s’, ‘SS’,  ‘ch’ ,’sh’ ,’x’, ‘z’ ,’o’,are make into plural by adding ”es

Singular PluralSingular Plural
Assگدھا AssesBenchبینچBenches
BitchکتیاBitchesBranchشاخBranches
BoxصندوقBoxesChurchگرجا گھرChurches
DressلباسDressesMatchمیچMatches
WishخواہشWishesWatchگھٹریWatches
InchانچInchesGasگیسGasses
LossنقصانLossesDishکھاناDishes
WitchجادوگرنیWitchesFoxلومڑFoxes
OxبیلOxesVolcanoآتش فشاںValcanoes
Cargoجہازکا سامانCargoesTomatoٹماٹرTomatoes
Hero ہیرہHeroesMosquitoمچھرMosquitoes

Note: Some Particular nouns are made into plural by adding ‘s‘ rather than ‘es‘ as they end in ‘o‘ precede by a consonant.

Canto                     Cantos

Dynamo                  Dynamos

Piano                     Pianos

Quarto                   Quartos

Halo                       Halos

3)     The nuns which end in ‘Y‘ but have a consonant before the ‘Y‘ are make into plural by changing  ‘Y’ into ‘I‘ and adding ‘es‘ as

          iکو Yوغیرہ بھی ہو تو b,p,t,m,n,r جیسا کہConsonant سے پہلے کوئیYہواورYاگر کسی واحد اسم کے آخر  کا اضافہ کر کے بنائی جاتی ہے۔es میں تبدیل کر کےمیں
Singular  PluralSingular Plural
ArmyفوجArmiesBabyبچہBabies
BodyجسمBodiesCityشہرCities
CopyکاپیCopiesCountryملکCounrties
CryچلاناCriesDutyفرضDuties
Enemy دشمنEnemiesFly اڑناFlies
FamilyخاندانFamliesLadyخاتونLadies
Libraryکتب خانہLibrariesSkyآسمانSkies
StoryکہانیStories

Note: if the noun ends in ‘Y‘ and is precede by a vowel. The plural is formed by adding only ‘S‘ as:

Singular  PluralSingular  Plural
BoyلڑکاBoysDayدنDays
DonkeyگدھاDonkeysHolidayچھٹیHolidays
KeyچابیKeysMonkey بندرMonkeys
Storeyکہانی StoreysToyکھلوناToys
ValleyوادیValleys

4)     The  noun which end in ‘f‘ or ‘fe‘ are form into plurals by adding ‘es‘ and the ‘f‘ is change into ‘v‘ as

Singular  PluralSingular  Plural
Calf بچھڑاClavesLeafپتاLeaves
HalfآدھاHalvesShelfخانہShelves
KnifeچاقوKnivesThiefچورThieves
LifeزندگیLivesLoafروٹیLoaves
WifeبیویWivesWolfبھیڑیاWolves

Note: Some nouns end in ‘f‘ or ‘fe‘ and are forms into plural by adding only ‘s‘ as:

Singular  PluralSingular Plural
Belief عقیدہ BeliefsChiefسردارChiefs
HoofسمHoofsProofٖثبوتProofs
Dwarf بوناDwarfsRoofچھتRoofs
GriefغمGriefsSafeتجوریSafes

5)       Some particular nouns are forms into Plural by a change of the inside vowel or by adding ‘en‘ or ‘ne‘ as:

Singular  PluralSingular  Plural
Brother بھائیBrothrenChildبچہChildren
Foot پاوںFeet Gooseراج ہنسGeese
Man آدمیMenLouseجوںLice
ToothدانتTeethMouseچویاMice
MrصاحبMessrsWomanعورتWomen
OxبیلOxen

6)        Some noun are forms into plural by adding ‘s’ to the principal word of a compound noun.

Singular  Plural
Brother-in-lawسالاBrothers-in-law
Class-fellowہم جماعتClass-fellows
Commander-in-chiefسربراہCommanders-in-chief
Father-in-lawسسرFathers-in-law
Step-sonسوتیلا بیٹاStep-sons
Maid-servantنوکرانیMaid-servants
Looker-onتماشائیLookers-on
Step-daughterسوتیلی بیٹیStep-daughters
Step-mother سوتیلی ماںStep-mothers
Police-manسپاہیPolice-men
Coat-of mailسپہ سالارCoats-of mail
Court-martialفوجی عدالتCourts-martial
Race-horseدوڑ کا گھوڑاRace-horses
Forget-me-notایک قسم کا پھولFor-me-nots
Handfulمٹھی بھرHandfuls
Governor general حاکم اعلیGovernor generals
Passer-byراہ گیرPassers-by

Same:

some noun are same in singular and plural like.

Cannon,Deer,Hair,Hundred,sheep,Fish,

7)        Some noun are always use in Plural form:

Plural Plural  
ThanksشکریہCattleمویشی
VegetablesسبزیاںRichesدولت
PoliceپولیسFolkلوگ
SpectaclesعینکPeopleلوگ
TrousersپاجامہSweetsمٹھائیاں
ScissorsقینچیGoodsاشیا

8)         Some noun are always use in singular form:

Singular Singular  
AdviceنصیحتInformationمعلومات
PhysicsطبیعاتFurnitureفرنیچر
PoetryشاعریNewsخبر
Scenery مناظرMathematics حساب

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